The Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM) doctrine serves as a cornerstone of healthcare regulations, designed to ensure that medical decisions remain in the hands of licensed physicians rather than corporate entities. In Montana, CPOM regulations present unique challenges and opportunities for healthcare providers, particularly as telehealth and innovative care models continue to grow. This guide explores the key compliance essentials for navigating Montana’s CPOM laws in 2025.

Understanding Montana’s CPOM laws is crucial for healthcare providers in 2025. Access Plus Health provides expert guidance on ownership regulations, physician oversight, and collaboration requirements, ensuring your practice remains compliant and efficient. Let us help you navigate these complexities with confidence.

1. Understanding Montana’s CPOM Doctrine

Montana’s CPOM laws, like those in many states, are grounded in the principle of protecting physician independence in clinical decision-making. Key aspects include:

• Separation of Ownership and Practice:
  Non-physician entities cannot directly own or control medical practices.
• Preservation of Physician Autonomy:
  Clinical decisions must be made by licensed physicians without interference from business interests.
• Scope of Application:
  CPOM rules apply to traditional medical practices, telehealth providers, and collaborative care arrangements.

2. Compliance Essentials for Healthcare Providers

• Establishing Compliant Business Structures:
  Physicians can own practices directly or through Professional Corporations (PCs). Non-physicians may provide administrative support but cannot influence medical decisions.
• Contracts and Agreements:
  Ensure that contracts between physicians and corporate entities clearly delineate responsibilities, maintaining physician control over clinical operations.
• Licensure Requirements:
  All physicians practicing in Montana, including telehealth providers, must hold a valid Montana medical license.

3. Implications for Telehealth Providers

Montana’s CPOM regulations extend to telehealth providers, who must ensure compliance with the following:

• Physician Oversight:
  Licensed physicians must supervise all telehealth clinical activities.
• Data Security:
  Providers must comply with HIPAA and state-specific data privacy laws.
• Interstate Practice:
  Physicians providing telehealth services across state lines must meet Montana’s licensure and CPOM requirements.

4. Common Compliance Challenges

• Blurring of Roles:
  When non-physicians take on leadership roles, it can inadvertently infringe on CPOM regulations.
  Solution: Maintain clear boundaries between administrative and clinical functions.
• Evolving Telehealth Rules:
  Rapid changes in telehealth laws may create uncertainty.
  Solution: Stay informed about legislative updates and consult legal experts.

Montana’s CPOM laws are designed to prioritize patient care and physician autonomy. By adhering to compliant business structures, maintaining licensure, and staying informed about regulatory updates, healthcare providers can navigate Montana’s CPOM landscape successfully in 2025.