In 2025, the Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM) doctrine remains a critical factor for healthcare providers operating in Colorado. Understanding and navigating CPOM laws is essential for ensuring compliance and avoiding legal challenges, especially as the healthcare landscape evolves with technological advancements and new care delivery models. This guide provides healthcare providers with the insights needed to navigate Colorado’s CPOM requirements effectively.

Colorado’s CPOM laws present unique challenges for healthcare providers, especially when balancing patient care with regulatory requirements. Access Plus Health provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and navigating these laws in 2025. Our team helps you establish compliant partnerships, streamline collaborations, and adapt to changes in CPOM regulations. With Access Plus Health by your side, you can confidently operate your medical practice within the boundaries of Colorado’s legal framework.

What is the Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine?

The CPOM doctrine prohibits corporations or non-licensed entities from practicing medicine or employing physicians to provide medical services. The goal is to preserve the independence of medical professionals, ensuring patient care decisions are based on clinical judgment rather than business interests.

In Colorado, CPOM laws are enforced to:

• Protect patient safety and autonomy.
• Prevent undue influence on medical decision-making.
• Ensure that only licensed professionals deliver medical care.

Key Compliance Requirements in Colorado

To align with Colorado’s CPOM doctrine, healthcare providers must consider the following:

1. Physician Ownership and Control
   Medical practices must be owned and controlled by licensed physicians. This means that decisions related to patient care and clinical operations should be made by physicians, not corporate entities.
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2. Management Services Agreements (MSAs)
   Non-physician entities can support medical practices through MSAs, which allow corporations to provide non-clinical services like billing, staffing, and marketing. These agreements must clearly delineate roles to ensure compliance.
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3. Telehealth and Virtual Care
   As telehealth expands, providers must ensure compliance with CPOM laws when employing out-of-state physicians or partnering with non-licensed entities.

Common Challenges

1. Blurring of Clinical and Administrative Roles
   Mismanagement of MSAs can lead to the perception that corporations are influencing clinical decisions.
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2. Multi-State Operations
   Expanding healthcare businesses face challenges aligning Colorado’s CPOM laws with those of other states.
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3. Evolving Technology
   Telehealth and AI tools raise questions about who is responsible for patient care decisions, making compliance more complex.

Best Practices for Navigating Colorado CPOM

1. Conduct Regular Compliance Audits
   Review operational and contractual arrangements to ensure they align with Colorado’s CPOM doctrine.
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2. Engage Legal Expertise
   Work with healthcare attorneys who specialize in CPOM compliance to draft and review contracts.
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3. Educate Staff and Stakeholders
   Ensure that everyone involved in clinical and administrative roles understands the importance of maintaining clear boundaries between medical and business functions.
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4. Tailor Policies for Telehealth
   Develop protocols that address CPOM compliance specific to telehealth services, including licensing requirements and supervision.

Compliance with Colorado’s CPOM laws is essential for healthcare providers to maintain operational integrity and avoid legal pitfalls. By understanding the nuances of the doctrine, conducting regular audits, and seeking professional guidance, healthcare providers can ensure compliance while delivering high-quality care.